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Comparative & Superlative Adjectives

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Comparative & Superlative Adjective Uses

Rules

Comparative and superlative adjectives are used to compare things or people.

Comparative Adjective Uses

To compare 2 things:

I am older than you.

Two people comparing their age.

Superlative Adjective Uses

To compare more than 2 things

You are the most creative artist I know.

Comparing a creative person to a group of creative people.

To indicate change:

You are making bigger paintings.

A person comparing older paintings to newer ones.

To compare 1 thing to all the rest:

It is the best paintbrush in the world.

A person comparing a paintbrush to many other ones.

To indicate something depends on something else:

The stronger the colour contrast, the clearer the image.

A person comparing colours on paintings.

Comparative & Superlative Adjective Formation

Rules

To form short comparative and superlative adjectives follow the directives below:

Comparative and superlative adjective forms for short adjectives.

To form long comparative and superlative adjectives follow the directives below:

Comparative and superlative adjective forms for long adjectives.

To form comparatives and superlatives with adjectives ending in -y, follow the directives below:

Comparative and superlative adjective forms adjectives ending in -y.

Comparative & Superlative Adjectives With Irregular Forms

Be careful!

Some adjectives do not follow the regular comparative and superlative forms.

Adjective

Comparative

Superlative

good

better

best

well

bad

worse

worst

far

farther/further

farthest/furthest

less

lesser

least

little

less

least

much

more

most

many

Comparative adjective

A person pointing to a painting with brighter colours than the one next to it.

This painting has brighter colours than that one.

Superlative adjective

A person pointing to a painting with bright colours surrounded by other colourless paintings.

This painting has the brightest colours.

Comparative adjective

A person trying out her new office chair, right next to another old broken office chair.

My new chair is more comfortable than my old one.

Superlative adjective

A person sitting on her favourite office chair, surrounded by several empty chairs.

My new chair is the most comfortable.

Comparative adjective

A person holding a friendly cat with another holding a mean cat.

My cat seems friendlier than your cat.

Superlative adjective

A person petting a friendly cat with mean looking cats around.

My cat is the friendliest cat I know.

Comparative Adjective

A person pointing to where her friend lives on a map.

My friend Ushio lives farther than you.

Superlative adjective

A person talking about her friend’s house far away on the Moon.

My friend Bob lives the farthest.

Exercises

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The Real-Life Yayoi