Prepositions

Concept sheet | English Language Arts
Definition

Prepositions are short words used to link words together to indicate time, place, or direction.

Most Common Prepositions: In, On, At

The three prepositions in, on, and at are used to indicate both time and place in different contexts.

Examples
Usage of prepositions in/on/at.
Important!

There are some exceptions when using in & on with transportation.

In

On

in a car

on a bicycle

in a truck

on a bus

in a helicopter

on a plane

in a wheelchair

on a boat

in a canoe

on a skateboard

in a wagon

on a train

in a taxi

on a horse

Be careful!

Most Common Errors with In, On, At

Here are some of the most common errors:

Incorrect

Correct

My birthday is on June.

My birthday is in June.

I arrived in time.

I arrived on time.

She worked in the hospital.

She worked at the hospital.

I heard the song in the air last night.

I heard the song on the air last night.

We could smell the delicious meal on the air.

We could smell the delicious meal in the air.

We have a meeting on 5 p.m.

We have a meeting at 5 p.m.

She saw an article about it on the local newspaper.

She saw an article about it in the local newspaper.

Prepositions: In, On, At Exercise

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Prepositions In, On, At, in Context

Some prepositions can be used to create different contexts.

Here are some examples:

Examples

In & At

She is in the elevator.

Woman in an elevator.

Meaning she is inside the elevator.

She is at the elevator.

Woman in front of an elevator.

Meaning she is near or in front of the elevator.

My friends and I are still in school.

Students in class.

Meaning we are attending school: we are students.

My friends and I are still at school and we will leave soon.

Students in front of school.

Meaning we are at the physical location of the building

We are in the hotel.

People inside a Hotel Lounge.

Meaning we are staying inside the actual building.

We are at the hotel.

People in front of a Hotel.

Meaning we are at the location of the hotel.

In & On

Ben Affleck played the role of Matt Murdock in Daredevil.

Woman in front of movie posters.

Meaning in the movie Daredevil.

Charlie Cox played the role of Matt Murdock on Daredevil.

Woman watching TV.

Meaning on the TV show Daredevil.

I read it in the New York Times.

Woman reading the newspaper.

Meaning in the newspaper. 

I read it on the New York Times website. 

Woman reading news online.

Meaning online.

The Real-Life Nina